Muhammad ‘Afifi Maṭar and the effective influences in his poetry

This study aims to introduce the poet Muhammad Afifi Maṭar through his life and upbringing, because of importance forming personality writer imprinting qualities. The is son environment, affected by it affects it, we cannot understand any literature unless put in its societal historical context. It was necessary for rural environment which Rain grew up with simplicity diversity, Egypt successive major events that witnessed cast a shadow on poet, polish poetry sharpen ideas. also identify most important effective influences poetry: poverty, position authority, alienation imprisonment. These reflected nature political, social, intellectual cultural during period lived. relied more than one method achieve desired results. adopted introducing he lived through. And descriptive analytical describing analysing them models poetry. reached several results, including: Poet Egyptian village life, including customs, traditions beliefs. He portrayed great depth sincerity suffering people from poverty need. His authority embodied image Arab face it.